IELTS Essay Writing: Learn to Write an Impactful Introduction and Compelling Conclusion

Introduction:

Out of all four skills in the IELTS exam, Writing is considered to be the toughest, especially the essay portion. Are you also struggling to frame the initial part and the ending of your essay? Then, this blog is for you, where you will get to know about the simple ways in which you can pen down your introduction and conclusion in an effective manner. Moreover, the instances cited in this blog will give you a crystal clear idea on how to articulate your thoughts and create a lasting impression in the minds of the examiner and fetch 7+ bands in your IELTS Writing section..

What is the significance of introduction and conclusion in an essay?

An essay without an introduction and conclusion is like a house without a foundation or roof. These two components are the cornerstones of your essay. An influential introduction forces the examiner to go through your task curiously while a well-ended essay earns the attention and interest of the examiner thus resulting in a higher band score.
It is through the opening of your essay that the assessor decides whether the write-up should be read further or not, as it is the central part of letting the examiner know about your understanding of the topic and the question. In the same way, a nicely written conclusion justifies your viewpoint and sets up a pleasant closure for the topic asked.

Steps for drafting an impressive introduction

To write a very charming introduction, you need to follow the steps mentioned below.

• Peruse the topic and examine the question methodically : As soon as you get the topic and question, make sure that you read the topic thoroughly, understand what it conveys and analyze the type of question presented.
• Initiate with writing a general statement: The opening statement, the topic sentence, should describe either the dominance/prominence of the topic or the present state/situation of the issue in the nation/world. This will show the examiner your quality of being coherent.
• Rephrase the given topic statement: In this sentence, you need to paraphrase the given topic statement in way that the meaning remains the same, while including all the elements mentioned in the topic. Here, you can use various synonyms or grammatical structure to rephrase.
• Take your position/stand: After you rephrase the topic statement, you will now have to share your opinion clearly if asked. Usually, almost all the question types are based on sharing personal notions. Therefore, when asked, you need to clearly mention your stance in the introduction part.
• Share your plan of approaching the essay: Write what you intend to convey to the examiner in the last sentence. This can also be called as a thesis statement where you will hint at the points that you would cover in the main parts of the essay. The sentence will start by writing, ‘This essay describes, this essay deems/believes, or this essay carefully puts forward,’ and many such phrases.

An example of introduction

Q. People are having more and more sugar-based drinks. What are the reasons? What are the solutions to make people drink less?

A. The drinking habits of people have changed drastically for past many years now. Individuals consume sugar-based beverages in greater amount these days. The first and the foremost reason of this development is due to it easy availability. However, there are many practical ways through which the intake of such items can be reduced. This essay, meticulously, discloses the reasons apart from the one stated above and shares the idea that can be put into practice for lesser consumption. (78 words)

Steps for writing a convincing conclusion

The next step after the explanation parts, the body parts, you require to end the essay beautifully and convincingly. For that, it is crucial for you the go after the steps mentioned below.

• Relate your thought with the introductory part: Here, you need to stick to what you had stated in the initial part of your essay. Do not change your position or opinion. Stay connected to your starting paragraph.
• Sum up your fundamental arguments that you wrote in the main body: Simply summarize the key features of your body paragraphs to let the examiner conclude your concepts.
• Do not repeat words or statements: Avoid using vocabulary or lines that you have already written earlier as this may lower down the interest of the examiner and can also impact your bands. Try rephrasing the statements without changing its sense.
• Give suggestions if required: Share an advice or suggestion if you feel that it works well. Ensure that the recommendation is relevant to the context.
• Do not come up with a new claim or view: In the conclusion part, you need to end the discussion and NOT start another set of argument. Avoid disclosing a fresh difference of opinion.

An illustration of a conclusion

A. At the end, as the sweetened drinks are within easy reach, people take it in larger volume. The limitation on the supply along with the spike in the prices of such products can support in decreasing the partake of the same and help one to lead a healthy life. Moreover, the government can also run campaigns for spreading awareness on the various health problems that can take place due to excessive drinking of sugar-based supplies. (75 words)

Conclusion

Your worry of initiating with a finer start and a good end is no more a concern now. Make yourself familiar with distinct question types and exercise writing introduction and conclusion on those topics on regular basis. Also, do not hesitate in taking help of an expert IELTS trainer, can guide you in all-inclusive manner. IELTS coaching institutes are the best go-to options where they teach you the important topics that can help you ace your band score.